The Color of Law
A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America
eBook
- 2017
"Rothstein has presented what I consider to be the most forceful argument ever published on how federal, state, and local governments gave rise to and reinforced neighborhood segregation." —William Julius Wilson In this groundbreaking history of the modern American metropolis, Richard Rothstein, a leading authority on housing policy, explodes the myth that America's cities came to be racially divided through de facto segregation—that is, through individual prejudices, income differences, or the actions of private institutions like banks and real estate agencies. Rather, The Color of Law incontrovertibly makes clear that it was de jure segregation—the laws and policy decisions passed by local, state, and federal governments—that actually promoted the discriminatory patterns that continue to this day. Through extraordinary revelations and extensive research that Ta-Nehisi Coates has lauded as "brilliant" (The Atlantic), Rothstein comes to chronicle nothing less than an untold story that begins in the 1920s, showing how this process of de jure segregation began with explicit racial zoning, as millions of African Americans moved in a great historical migration from the south to the north. As Jane Jacobs established in her classic The Death and Life of Great American Cities, it was the deeply flawed urban planning of the 1950s that created many of the impoverished neighborhoods we know. Now, Rothstein expands our understanding of this history, showing how government policies led to the creation of officially segregated public housing and the demolition of previously integrated neighborhoods. While urban areas rapidly deteriorated, the great American suburbanization of the post–World War II years was spurred on by federal subsidies for builders on the condition that no homes be sold to African Americans. Finally, Rothstein shows how police and prosecutors brutally upheld these standards by supporting violent resistance to black families in white neighborhoods. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited future discrimination but did nothing to reverse residential patterns that had become deeply embedded. Yet recent outbursts of violence in cities like Baltimore, Ferguson, and Minneapolis show us precisely how the legacy of these earlier eras contributes to persistent racial unrest. "The American landscape will never look the same to readers of this important book" (Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund), as Rothstein's invaluable examination shows that only by relearning this history can we finally pave the way for the nation to remedy its unconstitutional past.
Opinion
From Library Staff
Americans have been led to believe that racially segregated neighborhoods are the result of economic status. Rothstein, however, details exactly how racist policies, and deliberate choices by the government and city planners led to residential segregation.
Americans have been led to believe that racially segregated neighborhoods are the result of economic status. Rothstein, however, details exactly how racist policies, and deliberate choices by the government and city planners led to residential segregation.
Sobering! I am stunned by this book and the realization of having grown up in a country (the United States) that has essentially practiced Apartheid. In college, I became aware of Nelson Mandela and Apartheid in South Africa but I have been completely ignorant about racial injustice and enforced ... Read More »
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Add a CommentThere simply aren't enough words to describe how poignant this book is in regard to the current political climate. It really hones in on so many factors that continue to restrict and disadvantage BIPOC in the US and I'd consider it required reading for anyone who wants to work towards building a better, more equitable America.
As far as how it reads: it can be dry at times, however it becomes exceedingly engaging by the later chapters in which it breaks down both the various elements of inequality present in the policies of our "post-segregation" administrations despite them administering policies that largely have the veneer of helping everyone "equally", as well as what should've been done to prevent the extent of segregation that we have today. I particularly appreciate that the author addresses a variety of objections to his work at the end with very compelling arguments and doesn't shy away from uncertainties.
Definitely a worthwhile read.
I love that it’s a single entry for the title and not a separate entry per format. Much easier to scan and grasp the details quickly than with the current format.
I read up to about p 71
I ended up in this book by wondering about the freeways and highways on the American cities . Why are they in small towns ? How did they get the land permission to build them? And why they separate cities and towns ? Anyway this book gave me some answers and much more . It’s not an easy read though. Is very dense and it gets repetitive on some chapters.
great important reading you won't be sorry. such a great book.
Sobering! I am stunned by this book and the realization of having grown up in a country (the United States) that has essentially practiced Apartheid. In college, I became aware of Nelson Mandela and Apartheid in South Africa but I have been completely ignorant about racial injustice and enforced segregation in my own country. There's an abundance of detailed information on de jure segregation. I found it best to read a chapter then take a break as it is a lot of information to process.
This is a reveling and disturbing book on how mistreated were African-Americans up until now! I used to blame Southern Whites for all the ills of African-Americans. This book tells us ALL OF US are equally responsible, either as direct actors or bystanders.
I think a clever law firm can bring a Class-Action Law Suite on behalf of all African-Americans for damages of hundreds of Billions of dollars from Federal, State, City governments, Banks, Insurance Companies, developers and many more!
the writing, at times, can be a little dry, wonky, and dense, but this is a very good summation of the sins of our past and should be on the "must read" shelf of anyone looking to better their understanding of not just urban, but all of modern American history, especially those of us who live in such a segregated metropolis
When I hear a commentator like Jonah Goldberg bad-mouthing FDR’s administration, I can write it off as grousing by the losing side in America’s history of societal improvement. The Color of Law shows how the same administration promoted redlining and denied well-deserved loans in return for Southern Democrats’ support. While it’s disheartening to know how far short of our ideals we as a nation have fallen, Rothstein’s essential history shows how “we as a nation have avoided contemplating remedies because we’ve because we’ve indulged in the comfortable delusion that our segregation has not resulted primarily from state action and so, we conclude, there is not much we are required to do about it.” [p. 215] it’s good to know that liberal writers can at least own up to the shortcomings, honestly acknowledge mea culpa, and offer solutions, not merely joust with ideological windmills.
It makes a good case. Unfortunately, he is also realistic about the low chances for any solutions.